Describing key social stratification principles

Describing key social stratification principles

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Below is a summary of a few of the key aspects of the societal hierarchy with a concentration on class, status and power.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to affect access to higher education, healthcare and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe individuals who are born into a social standing. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as highly regarded occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and recognition received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Every society includes various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based upon financial factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more affluent people. Often gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Subsequently, middle class relates to people with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals copyright professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for high level education and employability. While lower class is the phrase used to categorise individuals who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts particular groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the elements that comprise societal power. The term power represents one's capability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who control the policies that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type . of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is generally concentrated among wealthy and popular individuals. Without some kind of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or control.

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